Popliteal fossa anatomy pdf

Grays surgical anatomy 1st edition pdf written and edited by expert surgeons in collaboration with a worldrenowned anatomist, this exquisitely illustrated reference consolidates surgical, anatomical and technical knowledge for the entire human body in a single volume. Inferiorly, the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius form the medial and lateral borders. Block 4 anatomy posterior thigh and popliteal fossa. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Popliteal fossa anatomy mnemonic assoc prof frank gaillard and dr mohammad taghi niknejad et al. It is the main path by which vessels and nerves pass between the thigh and the leg. The popliteal fossa borders contents teachmeanatomy. The popliteal fossa sometimes referred to colloquially as the knee pit, or poplit is a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint. This region can develop many clinical complications in the vascular, nervous, lymphatics, adipose. Like other flexion surfaces of large joints groin, armpit, cubital fossa and essentially the anterior part of the neck, it is an area where blood vessels and nerves pass.

Popliteal fossa, also known as the popliteal space, is located behind the knee joint. This article will cover the anatomy of the posterior knee and popliteal fossa, the surgical approach used and the common pathologies encountered in the. Grays surgical anatomy 1st edition pdf free pdf epub. A quick tutorial outlining the borders, contents and clinical relevance of the popliteal fossa. Popliteal fossa anatomy mnemonic radiology reference. A popliteal cyst, originally called bakers cyst, is a synovial fluidfilled mass located in the popliteal fossa.

Start studying block 4 anatomy posterior thigh and popliteal fossa. The evidencebased surgical anatomy of the popliteal artery and the. Popliteal fossa is a diamondshaped hollow found on the rear side of the knee joint. The bones of the popliteal fossa are the femur and the tibia. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the popliteal fossa its borders. The popliteal fossa is a diamond shaped area located on the posterior aspect of the knee. The superomedial aspect of the popliteal fossa is bounded by the semimembranosus and the semitendinosus muscles, whilst the biceps femoris forms the lateral border of the superior fossa.

Anatomy popliteal fossa and knee flashcards quizlet. Anatomy, function, and rehabilitation of the popliteus. It usually causes edema and pain in the popliteal fossa. Therefore, thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the popliteal space and leg is mandatory. A popliteal cyst, also known as a bakers cyst, is a fluidfilled swelling that causes a lump at the back of the knee, leading to tightness and restricted movement. The pmtc has major attachments to the lateral femoral condyle, the fibula, and the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus, and smaller attachments to the arcuate ligament complex, the oblique popliteal ligament, the ligaments of wrisberg and humphrey, and the pcl figure 2.

The popliteal fossa sometimes referred to as the hough, 1 or kneepit in analogy to the armpit is a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint. The most common synovial popliteal cyst is considered to be a distension of the. As it gives passage for primary vessels and nerves from the thigh to the leg, this fossa has great anatomical significance. Pdf anatomical approach to clinical problems of popliteal fossa. The popliteal fossa is located behind the knee joint and.